Medicinal Roots
181 herbs total

Ferulae Resina
IntroductionAwei (Asafoetida), a Chinese medicinal, is the resin of Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen or Ferula fukanensis K. M. Shen, plants of the Apiaceae family (genus Fe…

Os Draconis Praeparata
IntroductionCalcined Dragon Bone (Duàn Lóng Gǔ) is a processed product of the Chinese medicinal Long Gu (Dragon Bone). It is made from the fossilized bones of ancient mamma…

RhizomaCynancheBungei
IntroductionBaishouwu (Cynanchi Auriculati Radix), a Chinese medicinal, is the tuberous root of Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight and Cynanchum bungei Decne., plants of…

Gastrodiae Rhizoma
IntroductionTianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), a Chinese medicinal, is the dried tuber of Gastrodia elata Bl., a plant of the Orchidaceae family (genus Gastrodia).

Chinese Chive / Garlic Chive (leaf); Leek Seed (seed)
IntroductionChinese chive (Jiucai), a Chinese medicinal, is the leaf of Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng., a plant of the Liliaceae family (genus Allium). It is a medicina…

Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma Rubra
IntroductionGao Li Shen (Korean Red Ginseng), a Chinese medicinal, is produced from the cultivated roots of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. (family Araliaceae) through processing…

Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus
IntroductionYizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), a Chinese medicinal, is the fruit of Alpinia oxyphylla Miq., a plant of the Zingiberaceae family (genus Alpinia).

Spatholobi Caulis
IntroductionJixueteng (Spatholobus Stem) is the dried vine stem of Spatholobus suberectus Dunn, a plant of the Fabaceae family. It is named “chicken blood vine” because whe…

Polygoni Multiflori Caulis
IntroductionShouwuteng (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis), a Chinese medicinal, is the dried vine stem of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., a plant of the Polygonaceae family (genus…

Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma
IntroductionThis translation follows WHO International Standard Terminologies (2022) and Chinese Pharmacopoeia conventions.

Vernonia amygdalina Del.
IntroductionSouth African leaf (Vernonia amygdalina), a Chinese medicinal, is a folk herb originating from Africa. Due to its significant heat-clearing and detoxifying effe…

Apis cerana Fabr/Apis mellifera L.
IntroductionFengwangjiang (Royal Jelly), a Chinese medicinal, is the milky white gelatinous substance secreted by the pharyngeal glands and post‑pharyngeal glands of worker…